Thermal Decomposition of Dimethoxymethane Electrolyte Solution.

Abstract

The electrolyte solution prepared from LiAsF6 and dimethoxymethane (DMM) has been investigated for use in secondary lithium batteries. Storage tests were conducted at 70 C. In the presence of Li the best samples of electrolyte were stable to Li for more than one month. In the absence of Li, the electrolyte solution decomposed within days with loss of DMM, and formation of methyl formate and dimethyl ether in a 1:2 ratio. The products were identified and product ratio determined using IR and proton NMR spectroscopy. A chain reaction mechanism is proposed for the decomposition which postulates oxygen-stabilized carbocation intermediates. Because the reaction may be impurity initiated and is quenched by Li metal, the importance of purification and storage of electrolyte with Li, is emphasized. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA116789

Entities

People

  • J. S. Foos
  • V. Meltz

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chain Reactions
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Shifts
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Decomposition
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Engineering
  • Ethers
  • Lithium Batteries
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • New York
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Spectra
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

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  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry