Design and Laboratory Testing of a Prototype Linear Temperature Sensor

Abstract

This report discusses the basic theory, design, and laboratory testing of a prototype linear temperature sensor (or 'line sensor'), which is an instrument for measuring internal waves in the ocean. The operating principle of the line sensor consists of measuring the average resistance change of a vertically suspended wire (or coil of wire) induced by the passage of an internal wave in a thermocline. The advantage of the line sensor over conventional internal wave measurement techniques is that it is insensitive to thermal finestructure which contaminates point sensor measurements, and its output is approximately linearly proportional to the internal wave displacement. An approximately one-half scale prototype line sensor module was teste in the laboratory. The line sensor signal was linearly related to the actual fluid displacement to within 10%. Furthermore, the absolute output was well predicted (within 25%) from the theoretical model and the sensor material properties alone. Comparisons of the line sensor and a point sensor in a wavefield with superimposed turbulence (finestructure) revealed negligible distortion in the line sensor signal, while the point sensor signal was swamped by 'turbulent noise'. The effects of internal wave strain were also found to be negligible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA117245

Entities

People

  • C. M. Dube
  • Christian M. Nielsen

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Acquisition
  • Climate Change
  • Computers
  • Data Acquisition
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Filters
  • Fluids
  • Generators
  • Internal Waves
  • Isotherms
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Mixing
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Test Facilities

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Inertial Navigation Systems.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.