Fatigue of Laminated Composite Structures

Abstract

The purpose of the work supported by this contract was to investigate the mechanisms of fatigue in fibrous metal matrix composites and laminates. The approach to the problem was based on two simultaneous research efforts. In the theoretical part of the program, the elastic-plastic behavior of unidirectional and laminated composites was described with the help of the Vanishing Fiber Diameter (VFD) model. The model simplifies the geometry of the microstructure by assuming that each of the reinforcing fibers has a vanishingly small diameter and that the fibers occupy a finite volume fraction of the composite. Thus the strain fields in both fiber and matrix are uniform. Overall constitutive equations of the elastic-plastic composite aggregate were derived from the properties of the constituents, their volume fractions, and geometry of the microstructure. The theory was extended to the case of in-plane mechanical loading of symmetric laminated plates. Also, a finite element code for three-dimensional analysis of elastic-plastic composite structures was developed and used in selected applications, which included investigations of stress fields at circular holes and cracks in laminated plates. Shakedown limits of certain laminated plates used in the experiments were also established. Work was started on analysis of distributed fracturing in unidirectional composites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA117731

Entities

People

  • George J. Dvorak

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Human Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Composite Structures
  • Constitutive Equations
  • Fatigue Cracking
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Geometry
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Metal Matrix Composites
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Plastic Deformation
  • Plastic Properties
  • Stiffness
  • Stress Concentration

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials