Mean Earth Ellipsoid Determined from SEASAT Altimeter Observations.

Abstract

The radius and the origin of a mean-earth ellipsoid have been determined from SEASAT satellite radar altimeter observations of the ocean surface and potential coefficients. Assuming that the altimetric geoid is the best available, adjustments are made to the geoid derived from potential coefficients so that the geoid height differences are minimized. A least-squares fitting procedure based on mean geoid heights in 5 degrees x 5 degrees areas was used in the determination of the ellipsoidal parameters. Solutions from two different sets of altimetric geoid heights and geoid heights derived from potential coefficients gave a mean-earth ellipsoid with radius, a = 6378134.9 m and origin shifts less than 1 m in the x and y components and approximately -2.5 m in the z component. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1981
Accession Number
ADA117910

Entities

People

  • Gladys B. West

Organizations

  • Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altimeters
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cartography
  • Coefficients
  • Computer Programs
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Data Sets
  • Department Of Defense
  • Ellipsoids
  • Geodesy
  • Geodetic Surveys
  • Grids
  • Observation
  • Radar Altimeters
  • Reference Ellipsoids
  • Sea Level
  • World Geodetic System

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris