A Study of Chemical Reactions and Interactions in Microemulsion and Surfactant Phases.

Abstract

Carried out was a variety of chemical and physical studies in microemulsions phases formed from water, surfactant, oil, and an alcohol cosurfactant. These are istropic, stable, clear phases of low viscosity. Most of the work was performed in oil in water microemulsions consisting of oil droplets in an aqueous continuous phase. Cationic, anionic and nonionic surfactants have been employed. From transport measurements examined were the location of solutes, their diffusion rates, and degree of counterion dissociation in ionic systems. An electro chemical method for the determination of droplet size has been developed. From kinetic studies of phosphate ester-nucleophile reactions, a quantitative ion-exchange model has been developed. This model has been shown to be consistent with both the kinetic data and acid-base indicator equilibrium data. Surface bound aldoxinate nucleophile has been shown to be more effective than hydroxide in ester hydrolysis. Other reactions of inorganic ions have also been examined, and borohydride ion has been shown to react with chloroethyl ethyl sulfide in a cationic microemulsion. These results clearly demonstrate the utility of microemulsion for both fundamental studies and for application to such problems as solubilization, catalysis, and chemical decontamination.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 19, 1982
Accession Number
ADA118130

Entities

People

  • Raymond A. Mackay

Organizations

  • Drexel University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Alkanes
  • Amines
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Dissociation
  • Electrolytes
  • Equations
  • Hydroxides
  • Ion Exchange
  • Light Scattering
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organophosphates
  • Scattering

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.