Break-Up of Oil on Rough Seas - Simplified Models and Step-by-Step Calculations

Abstract

In this study, an attempt has been made to integrate the existing theoretical and experimental information regarding behavior of oil spills in the ocean into a unified, sequential calculation procedure. Major consideration has been given in the study to developing the least sophisticated calculation procedures which maintain a reasonable description of the totality of the physical processes. The principal phenomena included in the prediction of oil spill behavior are: combined spreading and evaporation, the interaction of waves within the slick with the slick and formation of oil droplets, dispersion of droplets in the water column and finally the formation and dispersion of slicklets due to turbulence in the ocean. The model has been exercised for four types of oils: light crude, heavy cruide, No. 2 fuel oil, and No. 6 fuel oil.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA118372

Entities

People

  • E. Newman
  • J. Ostlund
  • K. Aravamudan
  • P. Markondeya Raj
  • Wayne C. Tucker

Organizations

  • Arthur D. Little

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boiling Point
  • Boundary Layer
  • Coast Guard
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Distribution Functions
  • Fuel Oils
  • Gaussian Distributions
  • Measurement
  • Petroleum
  • Physical Properties
  • Surface Tension
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Diffusion
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Wind Velocity

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Marine Ecotoxicology
  • Theoretical Analysis.