Simulation of Regional Seismic Phases

Abstract

This report summarizes efforts to simulate the characteristics of regional seismic phases from earthquakes and explosions. The objective is to use computer generated seismograms to aid our understanding of the origin of regional phases and to examine possible discriminants in regional recordings from earthquakes and explosions. This involves four distinct studies. First, the source-depth dependence of the phase Lg is examined. It is found that the depth dependence of synthetic Lg for double-couple sources can be explained by changes in material properties over crustal depths combined with radiation pattern effects for S-waves radiated with the phase velocities appropriate to Lg. The second effort reported is a study for the Basin and Range, most of the energy is trapped above an intermediate crustal reflector, whereas eastern United States and Eurasian crustal structures Lg was found to be a guided wave between the earth's surface and the Moho. third, differences in the characteristics of Lg radiated from earthquakes and explosions. Finally, the behavior of Lg codas as they are transmitted across boundaries between two different crustal structures.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA118952

Entities

People

  • H. J. Swanger

Organizations

  • Utility Systems Science and Software (United States)

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Earth Models
  • Earthquakes
  • Explosions
  • Group Velocity
  • Materials
  • Observation
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Phase Velocity
  • Radiation Patterns
  • Rayleigh Waves
  • Reflectors
  • Surface Waves
  • United States
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waveforms
  • Waves

Readers

  • Seismology