In Vitro Studies of Neurotoxic Substances: The Effect of Organophosphates and Acrylamides.

Abstract

The toxicity of acrylamide, n-methylacrylamide, and crotonamide as well as the organophosphates mipafox, leptophos, paraoxon, EPN, OMPA and DFP were studied in order to see whether or not in vivo-in vitro neurotoxicity correlations could be established. The in vitro systems employed were the mouse neuroblastoma cell line NIE-115 and the chick brain, either as cell aggregate cultures or organ culture. In both the neuroblastoma cell culture and chick brain cell/organ culture systems, acrylamide was the most toxic. The ranking of acrylamide, n-methylacrylamide and crotonamide paralleled the ranking reported in vivo. The end-points which showed this ranking included cell viability and neuron-specific enolase activity and aggregate formation by dissociated brain cells. The organophosphate studies emphasized their effect on neurotoxic esterase activity. A model in vitro test has been developed for the evaluation of neurotoxic esterase effects. The test is based on the hen brain assay test developed by Johnson,as a predictor of delayed neuropathy. (AUTHOR)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 14, 1982
Accession Number
ADA119217

Entities

People

  • Albert Fedalei
  • David Krause
  • Jack Spiegel
  • Rene M. Filipowski
  • Roland M. Nardone

Organizations

  • The Catholic University of America

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetylcholinesterases
  • Animal Structures
  • Brain
  • Cell Line
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Culture Techniques
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Environment
  • Environmental Health
  • Environmental Protection
  • Nervous System
  • Neurons
  • Neuropathy
  • Peripheral Nervous System
  • Pesticides
  • Tissue Culture

Readers

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Regression Analysis.