Real Gas Considerations for Determining Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Gasses Involved in the Prediction of the Effects of Internal Explosions.

Abstract

An investigation into the thermodynamic properties of gaseous magnesium, aluminum and their oxides has been conducted to determine the validity of assuming ideal-gas-law behavior in confined explosions when these metals are present. A number of vapor phase equations of state were tested and compared. The paucity of experimental and rigorous theoretical data mandated the use of an equation of state that would provide realistic results and yet be tolerant of reasonable variations in the estimation of necessary parameters. The parameters selected are the vapor phase critical constants, which have been estimated from the theory of corresponding states or from partition function calculations. Using the Dieterici equation, which proved satisfactory in terms of the two criteria given above, it was determined that deviation from ideal gas behavior was insignificant except in the case of metal oxides, which may have a determinable effect on the equilibrium conditions of the explosion products. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA119339

Entities

People

  • Lewis Keith Athow

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • California
  • Chemistry
  • Critical Temperature
  • Equations
  • Equations Of State
  • Experimental Data
  • Gas Laws
  • Ideal Gas Law
  • Isotherms
  • Magnesium Compounds
  • Metal Oxides
  • Organic Compounds
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Thermodynamics
  • United States
  • Vapor Phases

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.