How Accurate are Real World Forecasts and Estimates?

Abstract

Modern forecasting and estimation techniques provide not only point estimates of unknown variables, but also associated intervals which reflect the expected accuracy of those estimates. Often different real world forecasts, produce conflicting estimates and associated intervals of accuracy. This paper addresses the issue of how to make sure of such estimates. It is argued that to both Classical and Bayesian statisticians the problem is essentially trivial. However, it is demonstrated that the assumptions required for a formal Bayesian approach are so sensitive to small changes, that the Bayesian approach has dubious advantages over simple intuition. With the Classical attitude being unhelpful in practice, it is argued that techniques should be developed which combine formal Bayesian updating procedures with intuition. Two possible techniques are explored. The first uses Bayesian updating with parameterized likelihood functions. With suitable interpretation of the parameters, decision makers can use their intuition to choose appropriate parameters. The second technique allows for a number of alternate likelihood functions, combined probabilistically according to the decision maker's judgment. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA119809

Entities

People

  • Robert C. Bromage

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Bayesian Networks
  • Data Science
  • Delphi Method
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Information Science
  • Intervals
  • Mathematics
  • Military Research
  • Models
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Social Sciences
  • Standards
  • Statistics

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms