Animal-Model Studies of Radiation-Induced Emesis and Its Control.

Abstract

This paper reviews work conducted on the subject of radiation-induced emesis. Emesis is considered primarily as a facet of the prodromal syndrome which indicates that a person may have received sufficient radiation to provoke performance decrement of some degree. The subjects were adult male dogs. Four radiation sources were used, and doses ranged between 140 and 800 rad. An orderly progression of work led to the identification of three drugs that, given together 30 minutes prior to cobalt-60 irradiation, raised the emetic threshold about 90%. One experiment, however, suggested that these same drugs may have little benefit when neutron irradiation is used.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA119992

Entities

People

  • Robert E. Cordts

Organizations

  • United States Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular System
  • Elements
  • Gamma Rays
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Management Personnel
  • Medical Personnel
  • Neutron Bombardment
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Effects
  • Radiation Sickness
  • Security
  • Statistics
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology