Low Temperature Fluorination of Aerosol Suspensions of Hydrocarbons Utilizing Elemental Fluorine.

Abstract

The extension of the aerosol fluorination technique to molecules possessing different hydrogen environments on the molecules has proceeded to include acyl halides, ketones, alkyl halides, amines, and thioethers. Results on the fluorination of molecules with primary, secondary, and tertiary hydrogens is also included, as is the effect of admitting boron trifluoride into the aerosol direct fluorination of neopentane. The aerosol direct fluorination of ketones indicates the carbonyl group remains intact and the major product is the F-ketone, although in some instances acid fluorides result. The use of photochemical excitation of the fluorination reaction is developed further and to date provides the most effective/efficient method for the complete conversion of hydrocarbons to perfluorocarbons. Preliminary optimization of reaction parameters has led to significant yield increases. Aerosol fluorination of larger less volatile molecules is proceeding and virtually no reduction in reactor efficiency has been noted. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA120062

Entities

People

  • James L. Adcock
  • Lilly Heller-grossman
  • Mark L. Robin
  • William D. Evans

Organizations

  • University of Tennessee system

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Cyclopentanes
  • Electron Density
  • Energy
  • Fluorinated Hydrocarbons
  • Halogenated Hydrocarbons
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Spectroscopy
  • Temperature Gradients

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry