Image Reconstruction Using Large Optical Telescopes.

Abstract

This report concerns a digital television detector system with the capability to identify individual photon events. Using this system we have applied speckle techniques to objects fainter than +17 magnitude. We have developed data reduction and calibration methods that provide size and shape information accurate to better than 5% at the telescope diffraction limit, and have produced diffraction limited images for several targets. By extending speckle techniques to accurate measurement of low surface brightness objects we have measured diameters for over a dozen asteroids and possible detected binary systems, directly resolved and imaged the Pluto/Charon system, resolved a multiple QSO (quasar) and we have mapped and imaged asymmetries in the envelope around the supergiant star Alpha Orionis. A principle objective of this program was to show the utility of speckle interferometry for studying Earth-orbital satellites. This task required developing pointing and tracking algorithms for satellite acquisition and tracking using conventional astronomical telescopes. We successfully accomplished this objective and produced the first optical resolution of a high orbit satellite, a Soviet Molniya.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 15, 1982
Accession Number
ADA120410

Entities

People

  • E. K. Hege
  • N. J. Woolf
  • P. A. Strittmatter

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cameras
  • Data Processing
  • Data Reduction
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Image Processing
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Interferometers
  • Interferometry
  • Measurement
  • Observatories
  • Optics
  • Power Spectra
  • Recording Systems
  • Spearography
  • Television Systems

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Satellites
  • Space - Space Objects