Atmospheric Water Vapour Differential Absorption Measurements with an Infrared Sounder.

Abstract

The atmospheric differential absorption by water vapour between tow CO2 laser transmission lines has been measured up to heights of 1.5 km with a groundbased sounder system. Water vapour profiles, some containing distinct layers, have been estimated from long and short pulse soundings, and compared with radiosonde measurements. Strongly scattering aerosol layers, often associated with temperature inversions, cause severe distortion of the long pulse differential absorption profiles, indicating the necessity of using a short pulse technique. This technique shows potential usefulness for the remote measurement of radio refractive index layers in the atmosphere. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA121145

Entities

People

  • P. W. Baker

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Amplifiers
  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electromagnetic Shielding
  • Electronic Warfare
  • Helium Neon Lasers
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Signal Processing
  • Temperature Inversion
  • Transmission Lines

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers