Semi-Linear Difference Schemes for Singular Perturbation Problems in One Dimension.

Abstract

Numerical differential formulas play a very important role in constructing difference schemes of differential equations. Usual numerical differentation formulas based on polynomial approximations are derived for smooth functions without large derivatives, it is possible for these formulas to lead to very poor results when the functions are not smooth. There are usually two ways to avoid this trouble: refine the mesh, or use higher order polynmial interpolation. Sometimes they are called h-version and p-version, respectively. The approach presented in this paper is quite different. The main reason why the usual linear schemes lead to worse results for problems with large derivatives, especially those with singularity, is that the usual numerical differentation formulas based on polynomial approximation is not accurate enough in this case, e.g., an asymptotic behavior near singularity is exponential. It seems hard to get high precision numerical differentiation formula near singularity if we restrict ourselves to use only piecewise polynomial approximations or other linear functional space. Hence, in this paper, we try to look for some new numerical differentiation formulas beyond linear functional space.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 17, 1982
Accession Number
ADA121568

Entities

People

  • Jiachang Sun

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Computer Science
  • Difference Equations
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Galerkin Method
  • Inequalities
  • Linear Systems
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Polynomials
  • Precision
  • Smoothing (Mathematics)
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • Space