Specification and Implementation of Age, Period and Cohort Models

Abstract

For the past 80 years or more, social scientists have attempted to analyze cross-time data, using as explanatory variables age and time (or phenomena that are time-specific). When such data are analyzed in aggregate forms, age and time are typically grouped and polytomized. More recently, some investigators have adopted an analytic focus in which cohort membership, as defined by the period and age at which an individual observation can first enter an age-by-period data array, is held to be more important than age or period for substantive understanding. This focus has led to age-cohort and period-cohort models, as distinguished form age-period models. This paper is concerned with models for situations in which all three of age, period, and cohort are potentially relevant for the study of a substantive phenomenon.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA121925

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  • Stephen E. Fienberg
  • William M. Mason

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  • Carnegie Mellon University

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  • Mathematics

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