Pathology of Lassa Virus Infection in the Rhesus Monkey

Abstract

The clinical signs and gross and microscopic lesions of Lassa virus infection in the rhesus monkey are described. Of 17 monkeys infected with Lassa virus, nine died or were killed when moribund. The clinical signs were lethargy, aphagia, constipation, fever, conjunctivitis, and skin rash. Pulmonary congestion, pleural effusion, pericardial edema, hydropericardium, and a few visceral hemorrhages were present grossly. Major microscopic lesions were necrotizing hepatitis and interstitial pneumonia. Other microscopic changes were present in the heart, small intestine, spleen, lymph nodes, kidney, urinary bladder, adrenal glands, and central nervous system; however, most of these lesions were mild. In fact, death could not always be attributed to the morphologic changes; therefore, function alterations must be examined.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA123109

Entities

People

  • Alexander Depaoli
  • Peter B. Jahrling
  • Robert T. Callis

Organizations

  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adrenal Glands
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Vessels
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cells
  • Central Nervous System
  • Endocrine Glands
  • Health Services
  • Lymphatic System
  • Nervous System
  • Rodents
  • Small Intestine
  • Tissues
  • Veins
  • Virus Diseases

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).