Growth of HgCdTe by Modified Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Abstract

The LADA Technique has been used to grow thin films of HgCdTe, CdTe, and ZnO films on various substrates. Single crystalline Hg(0.7)Cd(0.3)Te films of up to 15 microns thick were deposited on (111) CdTe substrates. Their electrical properties can be improved or altered by post-annealing in Hg over pressure. After annealing at 410 C, the films were successfully converted to p- type. Ion implanted n(+)/p photodiodes were demonstrated. Heteroepitaxial layers of (111) CdTe with excellent surface morphology were grown on (100) GaAs substrates. Near the interface region, there is a high density of misfit dislocations. However, the crystalline quality improves abruptly at approximately 2 microns from the interface. Dislocation density was determined by TEM analysis. At 6 microns from the interface, it is as low as 100,000/sq cm. ZnO films were dposited on a large variety of substrates. The growth condition and mechanism were studied in detail as the function of substrate temperature, ambient condition, annealing condition, and doping. Films with good uniformity and smooth morphology were obtained. They are uniaxially oriented in the (0002) direction and have very high resistivity.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 03, 1983
Accession Number
ADA124057

Entities

People

  • H. Sankur
  • J. T. Cheung

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystals
  • Diffraction
  • Electrical Properties
  • Epitaxial Growth
  • Films
  • Glow Discharges
  • Heat Energy
  • Laser Beams
  • Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Thick Films
  • Thin Films
  • Transition Temperature
  • Vapor Pressure
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Pulsed-Laser Deposition