Remote Sensing of Battlefield Weather Conditions Using Unmanned Air Vehicles

Abstract

Presently fielded meteorological sensing and forecast systems do not provide adequate knowledge of visibility, cloud cover and other weather conditions in the lower atmosphere over target areas up to several hundred kilometers inside enemy-controlled territory. The effectiveness of electro- optical weapons could be enhanced if such information could be made available for tactical decisions aids. The use of unmanned air vehicles for this purpose is discussed in this report. Possible systems based on propellor-driven mini remotely piloted vehicles, jet-propelled target drones and unguided ballistic rockets have been analysed from the viewpoint of the aero-propulsive performance, guidance and navigation capabilities. Rudimetary cost estimates for vehicles and other components are included. Existing propellor-driven mini RPVs are inappropriate for the mission because of their relatively slow speed (around 100 knots). Time periods up to 7.5 hours would be involved in the data collection processes. Jet-propelled vehicles would be capable of performing the same missions in periods of about 1 hour. A rocket sounding system would reach the target area in about 7 minutes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA124275

Entities

People

  • D. Sheppard
  • E. Lucero
  • J. Rowland
  • Maynard L. Hill
  • R. Constantine

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Autonomous Navigation
  • Computer Programs
  • Control Systems
  • Dead Reckoning
  • Detectors
  • Ground Control Stations
  • Guidance
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Measurement
  • Navigation
  • Remotely Piloted Vehicles
  • Telemetry Equipment
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Missile Defense Systems.
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.

Technology Areas

  • Autonomy
  • Autonomy - UAVs