Investigation of High Power, Pulsed, Neodymium-YAG Lasers for Correcting Opacities of the Human Eye.

Abstract

This paper will investigate the use of high peak power, nanosecond laser pulses focused in the posterior chamber of the eye to rupture opacified posterior lens capsule tissue or vitreous strands through the creation of a spark plasma and associated shock wave. The author discusses current theories on the formation of the shock wave and its relation to laser beam parameters along with laboratory experiments designed to create and study shock waves and their effects in pig and human eyes. The experimental procedure will utilize a Q-switched Nd-YAG laser interfaced with an ophthalmic slitlamp to simulate the actual conditions under which the physician would perform the operation. The research will make no attempt, due to time and equipment limitations, to experimentally investigate the use of different laser wavelengths or pulse durations, nor will an attempt be made to design and build a complete surgical prototype to be used on human subjects.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA124747

Entities

People

  • James Riggins

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Eye
  • Eye Diseases
  • Health Services
  • Laser Applications
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Light (Electromagnetic Radiation)
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nd:Yag Lasers
  • Optical Materials
  • Optics
  • Photochemical Reactions
  • Physicians
  • Shock Waves
  • Yag Lasers

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy