Three-Temperature Homogeneous Model of the Radiative Growth Phase of a Free Air Nuclear Fireball

Abstract

A model is developed which treats the growth of a fireball from an atmospheric nuclear detonation up to the point of hydrodynamic separation. The radius of the fireball and the partition of energy among streaming radiation, material temperature, and thermal radiation are predicted as a function of time. A simplified model is developed which applies when equilibrium between material temperature and thermal radiation temperature is reached. Numerical results are calculated for various yields and yield pulse shapes. These results are compared to those predicted by the model previously developed by G. C. Pomraning. The model developed here predicts reasonable numerical results and physically reasonable time dependences. It does not entail integrations over retarded time or the use of moments of radiation transport equations. It engenders an intuitive understanding of the fireball growth process and was developed for pedagogical use.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA124793

Entities

People

  • Kirk A. Mathews

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boltzmann Equation
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Differential Equations
  • Energy Conversion
  • Equations
  • Explosive Devices
  • Explosives
  • Materials
  • Nuclear Fireball
  • Personal Computers
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Thermal Radiation
  • Time Dependence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Explosive Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Theoretical Analysis.