Multiple Scattering Effects in Aerosols: Theoretical Investigations

Abstract

This report presents the results of a theoretical investigation on the effects of multiple scattering (MS) on the propagation of laser beams through scattering media. The theoretical formulations are given for three methods - two exact and one approximate - based on the solution of the radiative transfer equation in the small angle approximation. Computer codes were developed, optimized, and checked for consistency. The two methods are exact in the sense that the only approximation made is the small angle approximation. Using one of the exact methods, numerical results were obtained for contributions to MS due to various orders of scattering in the forward direction for various optical depths. The total MS contributions obtained by the two exact methods are shown to be in excellent agreement. The laser beam broadening due to MS by aerosols is also shown. Using the approximate method, numerical results were also obtained for MS effects as functions of detector field of view, as well as the size of the detector's aperture; namely, for the cases when it is the same size as or smaller or larger than the laser beam diameter. The contrast between the on-axis intensity and the received power is shown for the last three cases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA125480

Entities

People

  • Adarsh Deepak

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bessel Functions
  • Computational Science
  • Detectors
  • Equations
  • Forward Scattering
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Navy
  • Particle Size
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering
  • Security
  • Warfare

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Spectroscopy.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy