YAH-63 Helicopter Crashworthiness Simulation and Analysis

Abstract

Under its ongoing crash research testing program, the Army conducted drop test T-41 using a YAH-63 prototype helicopter as a test article. The YAH-63 was residual hardware from the AAH competition of the mid 70's and incorporated many crashworthy features, including a high energy landing gear, crushable fuselage structure, stroking crew seats, high strength retention of large masses, and a crash-resistant fuel system. The test was conducted in July 1981 at the NASA Langley Impact Dynamics Research Facility. Many onboard experiments were also evaluated in the drop test with participation from NASA, the Navy, and the Army. The KRASH results were compared to test and showed generally good agreement for landing gear energy absorption, fuselage crushing, nose structure failure, and copilot/gunner seat stroking and bottoming. The acceleration levels in the fuselage agreed well in the mid fuselage impact, but predicted levels were lower than test levels in the forward fuselage, probably due to the hard armament structure on the test article not represented in the KRASH model. The comparison of results was greatly facilitated by the DATAMAP program that processed both the test and KRASH data and automated the plotting, overplotting, scaling, filtering, and integrating of the data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA125642

Entities

People

  • G. S. Perry
  • J. D. Cronkhite
  • T. J. Haas
  • V. L. Berry

Organizations

  • Bell Flight

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aerodynamic Configurations
  • Aircraft Doors
  • Aircraft Equipment
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Attack Helicopters
  • Dynamic Response
  • Energy Management
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fuel Systems
  • Fuselages
  • Honeycomb Cores
  • Horizontal Stabilizers
  • Landing Gear
  • Nose Wheels
  • Rotary Wing Aircraft
  • Spars

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Explosive Engineering.