Ion Transport in Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), and Pb(2+), Beta' Aluminas.

Abstract

Single crystals of Ca(2+), Sr(2+), Ba(2+), and Pb(2+) beta alumina were prepared from sodium beta alumina by ion exchange. The ionic conductivities of Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ beta alumina are comparable, about 2-4x10-2 (ohm-cm)-1 at 300 degrees C. Surprisingly, Pb(2+) beta alumina is much more conductive, 1.5x10-1 (ohm-cm)-1 at 300 degree C and 4.6x10-3 (ohm-cm)-1 at 40 degrees C. Its conductivity approaches that of sodium beta alumina at temperatures below 25 degrees C. The diffusion coefficient for Sr(2+) in beta alumina at 600 degrees C was estimated from radiotracer experiments. It is consistent with that expected from conductivity measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 07, 1983
Accession Number
ADA125691

Entities

People

  • B. Dunn
  • G. C. Farrington
  • J. Denuzzio
  • R. Seevers

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Coefficients
  • Conductivity
  • Crystals
  • Diffusion
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Electrolytes
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Exchange Reactions
  • High Temperature
  • Ion Exchange
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Single Crystals
  • Solid State Chemistry
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.