Spectral Diagnosis of Plasmas with 2-Dimensional Non-Uniformities.

Abstract

A series of investigations concerning new techniques in x-ray spectroscopy of dense plasmas is reported on. Included are two imporvements in the ionization-radiation model used to diagnose experimental spectral data from dense laboratory plasma: (1) a detailed model for dielectronic satellite line emission in dense plasmas, (2) an intergration scheme for the time-dependent atomic rate equations used to characterize collisional-radiative plasmas at highly non-equilibrium conditions. The model is then used to study 2-dimensional radiation phenomena in laser-heated plasmas. First, we investigate the effects of neglecting axial photon transport in the plasma blowoff on tracer-dot spectroscopy and subsequent temperature and density determinations. We find that the measured density may be as much as a factor of 2 in error when these effects are neglected, but measured temperatures are fortuitously correct to about 10%. Second, laternal inhomgenieties in plasma parameters are studied as they affect the K-shell X-ray spectrum emitted between the critical and ablation surface. A method is proposed to detect these non-uniformities via the techniques of tracer-dot spectroscopy. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 18, 1983
Accession Number
ADA125755

Entities

People

  • D. Duston
  • Jack F. Davis

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Equations
  • Ion Density
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Spots
  • Lasers
  • New Mexico
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Space Systems
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Technical Information Centers
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Two Dimensional
  • X Ray Spectra
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster