The Effect of Propellant Composition on Secondary Muzzle Blast Overpressure

Abstract

Secondary muzzle flash results from the reignition of a mixture of fuel- rich exhaust gases and entrained air. This combustion process, which leads to energy released as light, also leads to acoustic energy release - noise. The additional blast overpressure resulting from secondary flash is here referred to as secondary blast. The availability of new observational data and a new flash prediction code permits insight into the link between secondary blast and into the possible suppression of both by judicious choice of propellant. Extensive tank-gun firing data have recently been gathered on candidate low-vulnerability (LOVA) propellants. These data included high-speed films, blast overpressure measurements, and measurements of visible illumination from the flash. All of the propellant candidates were fuel-rich, and without a chemical suppressant they could be expected to flash in these tank-gun-firing situations. Three candidates, however, exhibited a significantly brighter visible secondary flash than the others. We found we could correlate the brighter flash with the expected products of their combustion; more important, the brighter flash correlated well with a more intense secondary blast. Thus, the link between secondary flash and secondary blast is reinforced....etc...

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA127277

Entities

People

  • George E. Keller

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Artillery
  • Chemical Composition
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Engineering
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Muzzle Flash
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Projectiles
  • Propellant Flash
  • Propellants

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Theoretical Analysis.