Parameter Estimation and Target Detection in a Distributed-Clutter Environment.

Abstract

*A requirement for the simultaneous measurement of range and velocity of a radar target (parameter estimation) can be satisfied by using a waveform with a thumbtack-type ambiguity diagram and implementing a bank of matched filters in the absence of distributed clutter. It is demonstrated here that this technique cannot be applied in a distributed-clutter environment, because it provides no subclutter visibility for detecting targets. To eliminate nonmoving clutter, a moving-target-indicator (MTI) delay-line canceler must be used on all doppler-filter outputs. This scheme suffers from blind-speed problems and prevents parameter estimation with a single pulse. To data no known technique based on a single pulse can achieve parameter estimation in distributed clutter. It is shown that in such an environment, with two or more pulses an MTI system using equal and oppositely range-doppler-coupled waveforms not only simplifies the required hardware with no blind-speed problem but also provides subclutter and accomplishes accurate parameter estimation simultaneously. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 23, 1983
Accession Number
ADA127420

Entities

People

  • Bernard L. Lewis
  • Feng-ling C. Lin
  • Frank F. Kretschmer Jr.

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ambiguity
  • Compressors
  • Delay Lines
  • Detection
  • Doppler Effect
  • Environment
  • Filters
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Response
  • Matched Filters
  • Military Research
  • Moving Target Indicator Radar
  • Moving Targets
  • Radar
  • Shift Registers
  • Target Detection
  • Targets

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.