Deterministic Methods of Seismic Source Identification

Abstract

This report emphasizes results from completed research in seismic wave attenuation. We also describe and illustrate current signal analysis methods using a variety of seismic time series data. The results reported include relative amplitudes, at a large number of standardized seismic stations in the U.S. and Southern Canada, for a large number of explosions and earthquakes observed at three fixed azimuths for many stations. The average Qa at 1 Hz, for the upper 300 km of the crust-mantle beneath the study area varies from about 65 at Golden, Colorado to about 2000 at Red Lake, Ontario. The mean Qa is 140 for the continental U.S. Other work completed has provided new, high resolution, Q determinations from low order free oscillation excitation, and these results provide strong constraints on lower mantle attenuation. We describe new signal analysis methods devised for use in automatic discrimination and yield estimation in a multivariant approach. In this context we have the current ability to rapidly and automatically obtain spectral magnitudes for a large number of seismic phases, which can be used in both teleseismic and regional discrimination and for yield estimation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA127477

Entities

People

  • Charles B. Archambeau

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Computers
  • Contracts
  • Data Analysis
  • Diffraction
  • Geography
  • Measurement
  • North America
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Scattering
  • Signal Detection
  • Signal Processing
  • Theses
  • Three Dimensional
  • United States
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waveforms

Readers

  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Seismology