Diffraction by Parallel Plates with Application to Lens Antennas.

Abstract

Scattering of an incident plane, or cylindrical, wave by a staggered parallel-plate waveguide is examined. Of particular interest are the modal coefficients of the unattenuated modes in the waveguide when the incident fields is an E-wave. Several past approaches based on ray techniques are critically examined. It is found that they are not applicable when the stagger is small or when the incident field is a cylindrical wave. For the latter incidence, we introduce here an aperture field method, in which the modal coefficients are calculated through the Fourier decomposition of the scattered field at the waveguide aperture. To determine this scattered field, we apply the uniform asymptotic theory for the primary contribution, and the spectral theory for the first interaction. Extensive numerical data show that the aperture field method gives accurate results in canonical problems whose exact solutions are known. As an application to the design of the constrained waveguide lens antenna, out method enables one to determine the field distributed over the lens in a more exact manner. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1980
Accession Number
ADA128181

Entities

People

  • L. Grun
  • Seh Wook Lee

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Antennas
  • Asymptotic Series
  • Coefficients
  • Decomposition
  • Dielectrics
  • Diffraction
  • Equations
  • Far Field
  • Frequency
  • Fresnel Integrals
  • Geometry
  • Integrals
  • Lens Antennas
  • Plane Waves
  • Refractive Index
  • Scattering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)