Adaptive Techniques to Correct for Effects of Ionospheric Refraction in Navigation, Surveillance and Communications Systems.

Abstract

The following research work has been performed: (1) adaptive procedures to correct ionospheric variability in time delay and range error measurements of radio waves (2) seasonal and diurnal studies of total electron contents (TEC) at Ascension Island ( ) effects of ionospheric modification caused by high power, HF radio waves (4) Faraday polarization fluctutations (FPF) of satellite signals in transionospheric propagation. Multiplicative and additive prediction functions are used as adaptive procedures to estimate and compare their effectiveness in correcting ionospheric variability in time delay and range error measurments of radio waves. Post-sunset TEC enhancement and sudden sharp changes in the TEC are the two striking characteristic features of the night-time ionosphere at Ascension Island. Some nonlinear phenomena, caused by powerful, HF radio waves in the ionosphere, are analyzed theoretically, such as ion line enhancement, the excitaiton of upper hybrid modes or field-aligned plasma lines, and field-aligned non-oscillatory ionospheric irregularities. A mechanism has been proposed to explain the FPF of satellite signals in HF and VHF bands in their trans-ionospheric propagation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 03, 1983
Accession Number
ADA128986

Entities

People

  • D. E. Donatelli
  • Min-chang Lee

Organizations

  • Regis University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Ascension Island
  • Communication Systems
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Databases
  • Diffraction
  • Doppler Effect
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Measurement
  • Radio Waves
  • Refraction
  • Scattering
  • Very High Frequency
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space