A Method to Evaluate the Burning Behavior of Secondary Explosives - Composition B

Abstract

It is demonstrated in this work that the closed bomb can be used to detect changes in the burning properties of Composition B that are caused by small modifications to its composition. It is shown that, upon ignition, Composition B first burns on the surface as do standard gun propellants. It then undergoes a transition during which the initial physical configuration breaks up into fragments. This produces an increased surface area whose creation rate is determined by the particular additive coated on the Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX) particles. There are additives, such as estane, which can slow the surface area creation rate more effectively than does the standard wax used in Composition B. The closed bomb can provide the explosive formulator with a powerful laboratory tool which will allow him to monitor the results of his efforts to reduce the deflagration hazards of explosives. Also, with additional work, this tool can help unravel the deflagration mechanisms associated with energetic materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA130004

Entities

People

  • Rodolf W. Velicky

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Additives (Chemicals)
  • Burning Rate
  • Closed Bomb Tests
  • Combustion
  • Deflagration
  • Energetic Materials
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Gun Propellants
  • Gunpowder
  • Ignition
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Munitions
  • Particle Size
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Propellants
  • Weapons

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.