Movement, Transport, and Scour of Particulate Organic Matter and Aquatic Invertebrates Downstream from a Peaking Hydropower Project.

Abstract

The Savannah River below Lake Hartwell, Georgia-South Carolina, receives hypolimnetic water discharged from the reservoir for peak power generation. Invertebrates and particulate organic material (POM) in the water column were collected during a 24-hr release cycle at sites 1.0, 4.5, and 12.5 km downstream from the dam. Water released during generation reached a maximum disstream from the dam. Water released during generation reached a maximum disstream from the dam. Water released during generation reached a maximum discharge of 688 cum/sec. River discharge was less than 10 cum/sec during nongeneration periods. Highest POM concentrations were associated with the initial downstream surge of water at the start of power generation; values were 200 to 400 times greater than those during nongeneration periods. Of the drifting invertebrates, 80 to 93 percent originated in the reservoir; the rest, primarily Oligochaeta, Diptera, and Ephemeroptera, were from the tailwater.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA130379

Entities

People

  • Gary Saul
  • John M. Nestler
  • Patrick Hudson
  • William Matter

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Cells
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Ecology
  • Ecosystems
  • Engineers
  • Environment
  • Fish
  • Fisheries
  • Floods
  • Habitats
  • Invertebrates
  • Materials
  • Organic Materials
  • Particles
  • Water Quality
  • Wildlife

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Riverine Ecology