Optical Waveguide Gas Sensors.

Abstract

The discoveries of solid organic film coatings exhibiting color change reactions to specific vapors have made it possible to detect weak surface chemical reactions at the film-vapor interface by means of a multiple reflecting optical probe. A brief review of total multiple reflection and the application of two prototype devices built at NRL for the detection of low concentrations of ammonia and organophosphonate vapors is presented. Preliminary data characterizing both devices with regards to vapor response, reversibility, etc., will be discussed. Several design modification are suggested to improve our devices. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 13, 1983
Accession Number
ADA130629

Entities

People

  • H. Wohltjen
  • J. F. Giuliani
  • N. L. Jarvis

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Aerospace Medicine
  • Air Force
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Evanescent Waves
  • Light Sources
  • Military Research
  • Optical Waveguides
  • Optics
  • Organic Compounds
  • Organophosphorus Compounds
  • Spectra
  • Surface Reactions
  • Visible Spectra
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Optical Fiber Sensing and Electromagnetic Propagation.
  • Systems Analysis and Design