Prevention of Acute Mountain Sickness by Dexamethasone,

Abstract

Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is a syndrome which occurs when unacclimatized individuals rapidly ascend to high altitude. It is postulated that cerebral edema causes the symptoms of AMS. Since dexamehtasone is useful in treating some forms of cerebral edema, we investigated its role in the prevention of AMS. Utilizing a double-blind, crossover design, eight young men were exposed to a simulated altitude of 4570 m (15,000 ft) on two occasions. On one occasion, they received dexamethasone (4 mg every 6 h) for 36 h before and throughout the 42 h exposure. On the other, they received a placebo. Presence of AMS symptoms was established by a questionnaire and a clinical interview. Indices of Cerebral and respiratory symptoms(AMS-C and AMS-R, respectively) were derived from the questionnaire. During the clinical interview, subjects were scored from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms). Dexamethasone significantly reduced AMS symptoms. AMS-C decreased from (mean + or - SE) 1.09 + or - 0.18 to 0.26 + or - 0.08 and AMS-R decreased from 0.64 + or - 0.09 to 0.31 + or - 0.06 during dexamethasone treatment (both p0.0001). As judged by clinical interview, symptom score decreased from 1.10 + or - 0.11 to 0.28 + or - 0.07 (p0.0001). We conclude that dexamethasone is effective in preventing the symptoms of AMS.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 27, 1983
Accession Number
ADA131533

Entities

People

  • Charles S. Fulco
  • Laurie Trad
  • Paul B. Rock
  • Richard F. Spark
  • T. Scott Johnson

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Flow
  • Body Fluid Compartments
  • Body Weight
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cerebral Edema
  • Health Services
  • High Altitude
  • Hypobaric Chambers
  • Medical Personnel
  • Photography
  • Questionnaires
  • Retinal Vessels
  • Sea Level

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Marine Mammal Biology