Behavior under Uncertainty and Its Implications for Policy.

Abstract

A key tool in the modern analysis of policy is benefit-cost analysis. The underlying theory is that of notion of economic surplus. Without going into technical details, the essential steps in the actual calculation of a surplus depend on using choices made in one context to infer choices that might be made in different contexts. If we find how much individuals are willing to pay to reduce time spent in going to work by one method,. e.g., buying automobiles or moving closer to work, we infer that another method of achieving the same saving of time, e.g., mass transit or wider roads, will be worth the same amount. Frequently, indeed, we extrapolate, or interpolate; if it can be shown that the average individual will pay $1,000 a year more in rent to reduce his or her transit time by 30 minutes, we infer that a reduction of 15 minutes is worth $500.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA131637

Entities

People

  • Kenneth J. Arrow

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pollution
  • Asymptotic Normality
  • Cost Analysis
  • Decision Theory
  • Economics
  • Information Processing
  • Information Science
  • Judgment
  • New York
  • Nuclear Power Plants
  • Probability
  • Probability Distributions
  • Psychology
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Social Sciences
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Economics

Readers

  • Economics
  • Regression Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference