Tropical Cyclone Motion: Environmental Interaction Plus a Beta Effect,

Abstract

The dynamics of tropical cyclone motion are investigated by solving the vergent barotropic vorticity equation on a beta plane. Two methods of solution are presented: a direct analytic solution for a constant basic current, and a simple numerical solution for a more general condition. These solutions indicate that cyclone motion can be accurately prescribed by a non linear combination of two processes: an interaction between the cyclone and its basic current (the well known steering concept), and an interaction with the earth's vorticity field which causes a westward deviation from the pure steering flow. The nonlinear manner in which these two processes combine together with the effect of asymmetries in the steering current raise some interesting questions on the way in which cyclones of different characteristics interact with their environment, and has implications for tropical cyclone forecasting and the manner in which forecasting techniques are derived. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1982
Accession Number
ADA131808

Entities

People

  • Greg J. Holland

Organizations

  • Colorado State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Convergence
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Cyclones
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Grids
  • Hurricanes
  • Latitude
  • Meteorology
  • Northern Hemisphere
  • Rossby Waves
  • Shape
  • Southern Hemisphere
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Tropical Cyclones
  • Wind

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Coastal Oceanography