Advanced Chemical Characterization and Physical Properties of Eleven Lubricants.

Abstract

Lubricants used in the power trains of helicopter transmissions have required standard tests, such as ASTM-designated methods, definitizing required physical and chemical properties. These initial properties and their subsequent service life variations or degradations, whether causation is internal or external, affect service performance. In order to advance the state-of-the-art lubricant performance predications, tests in the regimes of friction, wear, high-pressure viscosity, particulate contamination and others are now part of standard practice techniques available. Along with these tests, a third generation chemical characterization technique has now been developed which is fast, efficient, accurate, and requires only milligram sample amounts with a minimum of processing. This technique yields accurate compositional data of ester-type lubricants and some antioxidant additives. Other metal-type additives are determined by a combination of Infrared Spectroscopy and boiling point distribution by gas chromatography. (Author)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA131945

Entities

People

  • David L. Present
  • Frank M. Newman
  • J. Pat Cuellar
  • John C. Tyler

Organizations

  • Southwest Research Institute

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Fatty Acids
  • Friction
  • Heat Capacity
  • Lubricants
  • Lubrication
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Physical Properties
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Synthetic Lubricants
  • Test Methods

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design
  • Tribology (the study of the boundary interaction between sliding surfaces, lubrication, wear and friction).