Optical Extinction Coefficients Beneath Marine Stratus Clouds. Comparison of Coefficients Calculated from Observed Aerosol Spectra with Coefficients Specified by the Navy Aerosol Model

Abstract

Vertical profiles of extinction coefficients for wavelengths of 0.53, 3.75, and 10.59 micro meters were calculated from observed profiles of the liquid water aerosol spectra in marine stratus layers. These profiles were obtained for air masses characterizing marine and continental air masses. A recently developed Navy aerosol model specifies optical extinction by aerosols at the surface as a function of wind speed, relative humidity (less than saturate), and air mass type. The capability of the model to duplicate the observed profiles below cloud base was determined. The surface model was applied to the above-surface conditions by assuming various vertical profiles of relative humidity below cloud base. Comparison of the observed and model profiles were made for various combinations of surface wind speed, humidity profiles, and air mass type. These comparisons indicated that the model could not reproduce the observed profiles of optical extinction by aerosols below marine stratus clouds.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 02, 1983
Accession Number
ADA132011

Entities

People

  • V. R. Noonkester

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Masses
  • Classification
  • Clouds
  • Data Acquisition
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Humidity
  • Lapse Rate
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Optical Properties
  • Refractive Index
  • Regression Analysis
  • Stratus Clouds
  • Surface Properties
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation