When is an Internal Rotation a Vibration

Abstract

Calculation of entropies for molecules having internal rotations are in error if these rotations are treated as vibrations. Using MNDO-calculated geometries, entropies of a set of molecules were calculated assuming all internal motions were vibrations. Errors were determined for these molecules, with particular attention paid to the ones containing internal rotations. Based on the total internal partition functions calculated in this manner compared to total internal partition functions calculated by assuming a free rotor for the internal rotation we developed a criterion for determining when the free rotor correction needs to be made to the entropy values. The correction greatly improves the calculated entropy for molecules with internal rotation.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA132974

Entities

People

  • Christopher Lisanti
  • Larry P. Davis
  • Mavis Compagno

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Butadienes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Programs
  • Entropy
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Government Procurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Statistical Mechanics
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • United States
  • United States Air Force Academy

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Regression Analysis.