Results of Feasibility Study on Computer Assisted Tomography for Ballistic Applications.

Abstract

Tomography, a noninvasive technique relying on the use of x-ray absorption characteristics of a body taken at multiple angles, allows, through the use of mathematical reconstruction techniques, the determination of unknown density distributions within an object. Here we describe the requirements on such a system for ballistic applications, especially for the study of two-phase flow in a chamber under actual firing conditions. The results of experiments on a static mock-up were used to illustrate the possibilities and limitations of the proposed system. The mock-up consisted of a fiberglass chamber loaded with inert granular propellant. 180 sets of projectile data were taken by moving in a semicircle around the object and stepping by one degree each time. Two different algorithms were used to reconstruct the cross-sectional image of the chamber and propellant grain distribution. Transient ballistic requirements dictate that as few as possible views, ie.e., x-ray sources, be used in the actual system design. with 180 views, excellent reconstruction images were obtained. Details such as propellant perforations (1.0 mm)are easily observed. Even with 15 to 20 views, reasonable reconstruction can be achieved and will be the basis of the initial BRL design. The quality deteriorated when only nine views were used in the reconstruction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA133214

Entities

People

  • Csaba K. Zoltani
  • Kevin J. White
  • Richard P. Kruger

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Fiberglass
  • Image Processing
  • Image Reconstruction
  • Materials
  • Mathematics
  • Measurement
  • Propellant Grains
  • Propellants
  • Radiation
  • Radiative Transfer
  • Scintillation Counters
  • X Rays
  • X-Ray Computed Tomography

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Medical Imaging.
  • Theoretical Analysis.
  • ballistics.