Design and Initial Operational Characteristics of a Shock Tube-Raman Scattering Calibration System

Abstract

A shock tube system has been designed and constructed to provide a high-temperature, local thermal equilibrium gas sample for the determination of Raman scattering cross sections. The shock tube was designed for operation over the temperature (T) range of 800 < or = T < or = 4000 K and the number density (n) range of 0.2 < or = n < or = 2.1 amagat. The fabricated steel shock tube was 6.98 m long with a 6.35-cm inner diameter; the driven/driver section length ratio was 1.88. The initial demonstration of a laser Raman-shock tube system for high-temperature cross section and calibration measurements was accomplished. The incident Mach number range of 4 to 5 was studied with the driver gas and N2 as the driven species using a seamless shock tube and the same tube which was retrofitted with a stainless steel tube liner. The Raman spectra obtained with the seamless steel tube revealed effects of rust particles which has been scrubbed from the tube wall. Upon insertion of the stainless steel liner, these effects were reduced to small corrections to the Raman signal. Vibrational Raman spectra of shock-heated N2 were acquired using a frequency-doubled ruby laser, spectrometer dispersion, and a single PMT detection channel.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA133251

Entities

People

  • G. A. Kroeger
  • J. W.L. Lewis
  • M. S. Smith

Organizations

  • Arnold Engineering Development Complex

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Background Radiation
  • Boundary Layer
  • Classification
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Data Acquisition
  • Design Criteria
  • Detection
  • Energy Transfer
  • Experimental Design
  • Flow Fields
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Gages

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers