Photon-Burst Correlation Techniques for Atmospheric Crosswind Measurements

Abstract

With a cw visible laser, the method of photon-burst correlation is used to measure atmospheric crosswinds. A scaling law, including the effects of atmospheric turbulence, for performance evaluation of both laser Doppler (LDV) and laser time-of-flight (LTV) velocimeters, is introduced theoretically and established experimentally with field experiments. Crosswind measurements in the night at a range of 500 m with a low power argon-ion laser are reported. The measured signal particle arrival rate is consistent with the predicted arrival rate based on the scaling law. In addition to the use of higher laser power, it is suggested that what proper inclusion of signal photon bursts resulting from the simultaneous arrival of several particles, routine operation of this type of laser velocimeter for long ranges, up to 1000 m, should be feasible.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA134617

Entities

People

  • C. Y. She
  • R. F. Kelley

Organizations

  • Colorado State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Correlation Techniques
  • Correlators
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Ion Lasers
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Radar
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Scaling Laws
  • Scientists
  • Turbulence
  • Velocimeters

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Key Distribution