A Photoacoustic Study of Chemically Active Systems.

Abstract

The method of gas-microphone photoacoustic spectroscopy and the related photothermal deflection spectroscopy have been developed for application to chemically active systems. Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy has been used to study surface reactions on zeolites and photopolymerization reactions in acrylates. In both cases the chemical reactions were initiated in the photoacoustic cell and followed in situ. The catalytic studies were carried out in a cell with a high temperature capability of 400 C and cell design permitted gas flows through the cell during data acquisition. The photopolymerization experiments were conducted at room temperature but employed control of the gas phase above the sample to evaluate the effects of oxygen radicals on surface photopolymerization. Photothermal deflection spectroscopy has been applied to the study of electrode electrolyte interfaces during electrochemical or photoelectrochemical reactions. Surface spectroscopic studies made in situ have enabled corrosion processes to be followed and an extension of the technique using concentration gradient produced signals has permitted charge transfer to electrolyte ions and electrode dissolution processes to be followed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA134663

Entities

People

  • B. S. H. Royce

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Decomposition
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Measurement
  • Microphones
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Refractive Index
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Surface Reactions

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.