Power-Series Solutions of the Gasdynamic Equations for Mach Reflection of a Planar Shock by a Wedge.

Abstract

The self-similar solutions to the problem of a planar shock with Mach number reflecting obliquely from a wedge with vertex angle are obtained to arbitrary accuracy by expanding the fluid quantities in power series in scaled variables. For single Mach reflection, there are four distinct regions, (a) the ambient gas ahead of the incident shock; (b) the gas behind the incident shock and outside the reflected (bow) shock; (c) the region bounded by the Mach stem, the wedge, and the contact surface (slip line) extending from the triple point; and (b) the doubly shocked medium bounded by the contact surface, wedge, and reflected shock. In region (b) the solution is known immediately in terms of Mach number and vertex angle and the conditions in (a). The resulting algebraic equations are solved subject to the additional relations obtained by applying the reflection conditions on the wedge, together with the jump conditions on the boundaries ac and bd, approximated by power series expansions of the F and G functions. Since all these equations are nonlinear, solutions are obtained by iteration with N increasing until convergence is obtained. The Ben-Dor equation for the fluid quantities in regions c,d, at the triple point is used to give initial values. The method generalizes readily to complex and double Mach reflections.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 02, 1983
Accession Number
ADA135953

Entities

People

  • D. L. Book
  • I. B. Bernstein
  • Jay Paul Boris
  • M. A. Fry

Organizations

  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Computational Science
  • Engineers
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Mach Number
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Physics
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Power Series
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Standards
  • Universities
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics
  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.