Electron Donor-Acceptor Quenching and Photoinduced Electron Transfer for Coumarin Dyes.

Abstract

The fluorescence of 7-aminocoumarins is quenched by a variety of organic electron donors or acceptors in acetonitrile. In general, donors with half-wave oxidation potentials less positive than 1.0 V vs SCE and acceptors with reduction potentials less negative than -1.5 V vs SCE are candidates for diffusion limited quenching of coumarin singlet states. Profiles of quenching rates are consistent with calculated free energies for electron transfer between excited coumarins and donors or acceptors. In flash photolysis experiments electron transfer for several dyes and quenchers (e.g., methyl viologen) is demonstrated. Relatively low yields of net electron transfer are consistently obtained due to inefficient ionic photodissociation via singlet quenching or a low yield of more photoactive coumarin triplets. Electrochemical properties of the coumarins have been investigated by cyclic voltammetry with the indications of reversible oxidation and irreversible reduction as important processes. (Author)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1983
Accession Number
ADA136345

Entities

People

  • C. Choi
  • G. Jones Ii
  • S. F. Griffin
  • W. R. Bergmark

Organizations

  • Boston University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetonitrile
  • Alcohols
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Dye Lasers
  • Dyes
  • Electron Donors
  • Electron Transfer
  • Free Energy
  • Laser Dyes
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • New York
  • Nitriles
  • Photochemistry
  • Photolysis
  • Physical Chemistry

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics