Environmental Monitoring Instrumentation and Monitoring Techniques for Space Shuttle Launches.

Abstract

The Space Shuttle emits undesired exhaust materials into the atmosphere during a launch including large quantities of hydrogen chloride (HCl). The fate of the HCl is not well understood but includes deposition and HCl gas revolatilization near the launch pad and downwind acid washout, acid rainout and HCl gas dispersion. The Air Force and NASA began monitoring missile exhaust effluents in the early 1970s. There has been an evolution in monitoring instrumentation, monitoring techniques and monitoring schemes developed jointly by the Air Force and NASA culminating in the efforts for Space Shuttle launches at Kennedy Space Center. This report reviews and evaluates these efforts and recommends an integrated program of ground monitors, aircraft monitors and remote sensors to monitor shuttle exhaust materials. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA136594

Entities

People

  • D. F. Naugle
  • G. D. Swoboda

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Detectors
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Remote Detectors
  • Remote Sensing
  • Telemetry Equipment
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Missile Defense Systems.

Technology Areas

  • Space