Ionic Mechanisms of Carbon Formation in Flames.

Abstract

The chemi-ion ion-molecule mechanism of soot formation has gained further support by detailed studies of ion profiles through sooting flames. Langmuir probes have been used to obtain absolute ion concentrations in premixed acetylene-oxygen flames over a range of equivalence ratios extending from nonsooting to sooting flames. These data have been used in a preliminary calibration of the mass spectrometer. The effect of initial temperature on the tendency of several flames to soot has been measured. For a given premixed flame the tendency to soot decreases with increasing temperature but for a series of fuels with increasing tendency to soot, the temperature at which soot occurs increases with the tendency to soot. Ion concentrations will be measured in this set of flames. Calculations of particle electronics and coagulation rates have been initiated to determine whether the large molecular ions observed in sooting flames are the cause or effect of soot formation and in preparation for quantitative modeling of soot formation. (Author)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA137079

Entities

People

  • D. B. Olson
  • H. F. Calcote

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Alkynes
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Electrons
  • Electrostatic Probes
  • Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Mass Spectrometers
  • Measurement
  • Organic Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics