An Evaluation of 700 mb Aircraft Reconnaissance Data for Selected Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclones.

Abstract

The 700 mb aircraft reconnaissance data for 25 selected northwest Pacific tropical cyclones were analyzed and compared with similar data for Atlantic tropical cyclones. Correlations of observed winds and winds calculated from the height gradient indicated that the cyclostrophic equation provided a very good approximation of the observed winds, although the root mean square and bias errors suggested that a gradient wind expression was a slightly better estimate. A wind-radius relationship evaluated by Shea and Gray (1972) for Atlantic cyclones was shown to apply very well for this data set also. Based on the surface pressure-equivalent potential temperature relationship noted by Malkus and Riehl (1960), it is proposed that periods of rapid/explosive deepening are related to the inward transport to the eyewall of pulses of high equivalent potential temperature air. The evaluation of the aircraft reconnaissance data from super typhoons suggests, but does not provide conclusive proof, that such pulses do exist.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA137362

Entities

People

  • G. M. Dunnavan

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Altimeters
  • Altitude
  • Cyclones
  • Data Sets
  • Dew Point
  • Equations
  • Heat Energy
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Radar Altimeters
  • Reconnaissance Aircraft
  • Research Aircraft
  • Thermodynamic Processes
  • Tropical Cyclones

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology