Propagation Factors Affecting Remote Sensing by Radio Waves.

Abstract

Radiowaves are employed for remote sensing over a wide range of frequencies, at least from HF to 100 GHz, HF radars sense both natural and man-made targets over vast areas by bouncing radio waves off the ionosphere. Development of this means of remote sensing has proceeded since the late forties. Early studies concentrated on the mapping of the properties of the ionosphere itself. Later studies have emphasized two applications: (1) the detection and tracking of targets such as aircraft, missiles and ships; and (2) the measurement of sea state. On-going research and development activities continue to improve our capability to deal with ionospheric properties which limit the performance of our systems. Topics for discussion include: (a) application areas target detection/tracking, sea state monitoring, wind and wave field monitoring, including wake detection, terrain mapping, measurement of sea ice; (b) propagation limitations to performance; and (c) system techniques for ameliorating propagation limitations including adaptive concepts and novel processing concepts. The purpose of this meeting was to review the current status of existing and proposed operational systems from the viewpoint of propagation factors included and strategies for dealing with them. This meeting identified areas in which more research is required to improve the reliability, performance, and cost-effectiveness of operational systems.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA137559

Entities

Organizations

  • AGARD

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cost Effectiveness
  • Detection
  • Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
  • Ionosphere
  • Measurement
  • Monitoring
  • Radio Transmission
  • Radio Waves
  • Remote Sensing
  • Sea Ice
  • Target Detection
  • Wake Detection
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Systems Analysis and Design