The Effects of Hydrazines and Related Compounds on Calcium Calmodulin Regulated Synaptic Processes

Abstract

This research effort studied the effects of hydrazines and organophosphates on various synaptic processes. The cyclic nucleotide related portions of this study included an examination of the effects of hydrazines upon synaptic membrane adenylate cyclase, cyclic nucleotides and any dynamic membrane events which might be related to the above processes. We were able to show distinct effects of hydrazines upon both catalytic moiety and catalytic moiety-G unit regulated adenylate cyclase. The calcium calmodulin kinase studies in this project investigated the effects of hydrazines and organophosphates on isolated membrane fractions and intact synaptosome preparations. We found that hydrazines and organophosphates have effects on the incorporation of 32 p-phosphate into several specific synaptic proteins and attempted to probe the molecular mechanism mediating the effects of these compounds. These studies provide an insight into the toxic effects of hydrazines and organophosphates on neuronal tissue and may help develop effective methods to prevent and treat these effects in man.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA137985

Entities

People

  • Mark M. Rasenick
  • Robert J. Delorenzo

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Biological Sciences
  • Brain
  • Central Nervous System
  • Chemistry
  • Enzymes
  • Epilepsy
  • Fluorides
  • Hydrazines
  • Incubation
  • Inhibition
  • Membrane Fluidity
  • Nervous System
  • Nucleotides
  • Synapses
  • Tissues
  • Toxic Actions

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Neurotoxicology